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BREED INFORMATION
PERCHERON
The
Percheron Draft Horse
The Percheron is a powerfully
rugged breed originating in the Perche valley
in northern France. The exact origins of
the breed are unknown, but its ancestors
are believed to be a cross between the heavy
horses native to northern Europe and Arabians
brought to Europe by the Moors.
In 1823 a horse named Jean
Le Blanc was foaled in Le Perche and all
of today's Percheron bloodlines can be traced
back to this one horse.
Percherons were first used
as battle mounts during the Middle Ages.
When war horses were no longer needed the
Percheron took on new roles such as pulling
stagecoaches and working on farms.
The first Percheron were exported
to America in 1839. Thousands of Percherons
were imported to the United States in the
last half of the 19th century, until World
War II. By 1930, the Percheron was the most
popular draft horse breed in the United
States. After World War II, modern farm equipment
took the place of draft horses. The Percheron
was nearly forgotten. A handful of dedicated
farmers preserved the breed. The 1960's saw
a rediscovery of the draft horse breeds.
Characteristics of the Percheron
are heavy muscling, clean action, and quailty
conformation of the feet and legs. The neck
is well-shaped and powerful. The mane is
thick, and the tail usually is cut short.
The breed has a wide chest and a well-rounded
hip. The Percheron, also , has a large and
full prominent eye, broad full forehead and
straight face. A wide jaw and refined ears
a visible evidence of the Percherons Arabian
ancestry. The modern show Percherons have
been bred for a longer, thinner neck, back
and smoother-looking muscles.
Percherons range in height
from 15 - 19 hands high, though most are
between 16-2 and 17-3 hands. The average
weight is 1,900 ounds but they can weight
up tp 2,600 pounds.
The Percheron ihas a very pleasing
dispositon and is proud, alert and intelligent.
They are generally very gentle and strong
willing workers. Black and gray are the colors preffered by
today's breeders. But Percherons also can be
chestnut, sorrel or bay.
The Percheron Horse Assoiation of America
was founded in 1876. The Association's permanent
home is in Fredericktown, OH. There are also
Percheron horse groups in Canada, France and
England.
Percherons are used today to
perform many tasks: logging, pleasure driving,
riding, carriage
businesses, hay rides, sleigh rides, farm work,
and draft horse show competitions. The Percheron
truly is a versatile draft horse breed.
Web Site Link :http://percheronhorse.org/
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